Effect of Short Hydration on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study

(2017) Effect of Short Hydration on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study. International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research. pp. 262-267. ISSN 2008-3009 (Print) 2008-2207 (Linking)

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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective role of short hydration against nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin (CDDP). Materials and Methods: Twenty-two patients (13 men and 9 women) under CDDP therapy were enrolled in this retrospective study between 2009 and 2014. The CDDP was given in 500 ml of isotonic solution, and before and after CDDP administration, the patients received 10mEq potassium chloride15 and 1gr magnesium sulfate in 1000 ml isotonic saline. Renal parameters were evaluated on the first day of each cycle of CDDP therapy. Results: Median cumulative CDDP dose was 465 mg/m(2). Based on renal parameters, the prevalence of CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) was 22.7, while no hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia were observed. Conclusion: Short hydration accompanied with potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate may decrease the risk of CIN.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Cisplatin Hydration Magnesium Nephrotoxicity Potassium
Divisions: Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center
Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine > Department of Basic Science > Department of Physiology
Faculty of Medicine > Departments of Clinical Sciences > Department of Internal
Water and Electrolytes Research Center
Page Range: pp. 262-267
Journal or Publication Title: International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research
Journal Index: Pubmed
Volume: 11
Number: 4
ISSN: 2008-3009 (Print) 2008-2207 (Linking)
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.mui.ac.ir/id/eprint/1098

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