A Survey on Mental Health Status of Adult Population Aged 15 and above in the Province of Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to determine the mental health status of population aged 15 and over in the province of Isfahan in 2015. Methods: The statistical population of this cross-sectional field survey consisted of residents of urban and rural areas of Isfahan in Iran. Through systematic random cluster sampling, 1200 individuals were selected from the residents of urban and rural areas of Isfahan, Kashan and Shahin shahr. The 28-item version of the General Health Questionnaire was applied as the screening tool. The data were analyzed using SPSS, version 18.0 for windows. Results: This study showed that using the traditional scoring method, 30.6 of the subjects (38.5 of females and 22.5 of males) were suspected of having mental disorders. The prevalence of suspected psychiatric disorders in urban areas (32.1) was higher than the prevalence of these disorders in rural areas (27). The prevalence of suspected anxiety and the somatization of symptoms was higher than the prevalence of social dysfunction and depression, and the prevalence of these components in women was higher than men. The findings of this study also showed that the prevalence of suspected mental disorders increased significantly with age. The prevalence of suspected cases of these disorders among women, the age group of 65 and older, people living in urban areas, divorced and widowed, illiterate, and housewives was higher than other groups. Conclusion: The results of this study show that more than one third of the sample are suspected of mental disorders, and the prevalence of these disorders has increased from 21.3 in 1999 to 30.6 in 2015; therefore, it is up to the authorities and health managers of the province to take the basic steps to supply, maintain, and preserve the mental health of those in need and promote the mental health of the community.