Personality traits are related to functional dyspepsia in a large sample of Iranian adults

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated the association of personality traits with functional dyspepsia (FD). In the present study, we aimed to explore the relationship between different personality traits and FD in a sample of Iranian adults. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 4763 adults. FD was evaluated using a modified and validated Persian version of the Rome III questionnaire for the diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Personality traits were assessed using the five-factor model. Logistic regression was used for data analysis. RESULTS: After controlling for various potential confounders, neuroticism (OR = 1.043; 95 CI: 1.028, 1.059), agreeableness (OR = 0.965; 95 CI: 0.952, 0.978), extraversion (OR = 0.985; 95 CI: 0.970, 0.990), openness (OR = 0.981; 95 CI: 0.966, 0.996), and conscientious (OR = 0.980; 95 CI: 0.968, 0.991) scores were associated with risk of FD. Similar significant associations were observed in stratified analyses by sex, except for openness which tended to decrease the risk of FD marginally in women (OR = 0.983, 95 CI: 0.966, 1.001) and in men (OR = 0.979, 95 CI: 0.955, 1.003) after adjusting for multiple confounding variables. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the higher scores of extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness are independently associated with a lower risk of FD in Iranian general population while higher scores of neuroticism increase the risk of FD.