Short-Term Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Segmentation of Retinal Layers in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study aims to evaluate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the thickness of segmentation layers of the retina in cases with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective, observational study on cases with CSCR who were candidates for PDT therapy. All patients had undergone at least 1 month of conservative management without satisfactory resolution. PDT was carried out according to the safe half-dose therapy scheme. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was employed to evaluate the changes in morphology and segmentation of retinal layers. Patients were followed up for 3 months. RESULTS: Twenty-seven cases (18 males and 9 females) were included. Age of the patients varied from 39 to 59 years (mean: 46.61 ± 12.48 years). Cases were followed for 92.17 ± 3.28 days. Sixteen cases had functional and anatomical improvement by the treatment. Changes in overall retinal (377.39 ± 61.36 to 323.61 ± 71.36; P = 0.004) and all outer retinal segmentation layers including outer plexiform layer (34.93 ± 10.07 to 29.25 ± 6.12; P = 0.008), outer nuclear layer (63.52 ± 30.44 to 46.44 ± 20.62; P = 0.017), and retinal pigment epithelium (40.66 ± 37.73 to 23.78 ± 29.33; P = 0.016) were statistically significant. On the contrary, inner retinal segmentation layers, especially retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer (38.29 ± 16.63 to 37.26 ± 16.18; P = 0.387), remained statistically unchanged. CONCLUSION: We postulate that PDT alleviates outer retinal edema where fluid accumulation occurs mostly, whereas it does not alter inner retinal and especially RGC layer. These findings may indicate that short-term atrophy of the inner retina did not occur following PDT and may point toward safety of this method for cases with CSCR.