The Effect of Healthy Mental Lifestyle Package On Sleep Quality, Mental Health, and Lifestyle of Substance Users

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a training package based on the lived experience of substance abusers on sleep problems and mental health. Materials and Methods: The current study was performed on 70 subjects equally distributed into two groups of control and intervention, Data collection tools included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and the Basic Adlerian Scales for Interpersonal Success-Adult Form (BASIS-A) Inventory. Data analysis was administered using the independent t-test, paired t-test, and MANCOVA. Statistical significance was considered when the P value < 0.05. Results: A total of 70 subjects participated in this study; 7 (10.6) were females and 59 (89.4) were males, with a mean age of 36.29 +/- 8.588 years. The total score of PSQI was 12.48 (+/- 4.206) and 13.16 (+/- 3.397) for control and intervention groups, respectively, and declined to 12.33 (+/- 4.442) and 9.56 (+/- 4.45) after the intervention. The intervention resulted in an improved score for scales of belonging, going along, taking charge, harshness, being liked by all, and striving for perfection. Whereas the total score of the GHQ is reduced for both groups, that in the intervention group showed a higher decrease, which was also statistically significant. Conclusion: The developed training package successfully improved participants' sleep quality, mental health, and lifestyle.