Evaluation of the biodiversity and distribution of sand flies and tracking of Leishmania major in them in central Iran

(2024) Evaluation of the biodiversity and distribution of sand flies and tracking of Leishmania major in them in central Iran. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. pp. 3245-3255. ISSN 0960-3123

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Abstract

Many areas of Iran are endemic regarding Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) as a parasitic disease transmitted by a female sand fly vector's bite. The present study investigated the distribution of sand flies in Harand and Egieh in Isfahan province, Central Iran. Overall, 408 out of 1260 collected sand flies were identified morphologically, among which 353 and 55 were isolated from Harand and Egieh, respectively. Also, 66.4 and 33.6 of the sand flies were female and male, respectively. The most prevalent sand fly species were Phlebotomus papatasi (52), followed by Ph. caucasicus (40.4), Sergentomyia sintoni (4.9), and Ph. kazeruni (0.7). Among 180 molecularly-analyzed sand flies, 14 (7.77) were found infected with L. major, with 9 out of 103 (8.73) Ph. papatasi and 5 out of 75 (6.66) Ph. caucasicus.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Leishmania biodiversity vector-borne disease sand fly zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis diptera psychodidae isfahan province molecular-identification 1st detection epidemiologic aspects phlebotomus-papatasi DNA mitochondrial sandflies Environmental Sciences & Ecology Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Page Range: pp. 3245-3255
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Environmental Health Research
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 34
Number: 9
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.2300750
ISSN: 0960-3123
Depositing User: خانم ناهید ضیائی
URI: http://eprints.mui.ac.ir/id/eprint/28918

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