Conquest of world or self: a phenomenological account of theistic understanding by children afflicted with cancer

Abstract

Cancer not only affects a child's physical well-being but also extends its influence to spiritual dimensions, presenting unique spiritual challenges. This study investigates the spiritual experiences of 20 hospitalized children with cancer at Seyed al-Shohada Hospital in Isfahan, Iran. Employing a phenomenological approach, the research uncovers four distinct theistic understandings among the children: magical God, trading God, veiling God, and meaning-bestowing God. These varied perceptions significantly shape the spiritual landscape of the children, potentially leading to conflicts or traumas, yet also serving as avenues for spiritual growth and well-being. Understanding these nuances is crucial for providing holistic care to pediatric cancer patients, acknowledging the intricate interplay between their physical and spiritual health, and fostering avenues for post-traumatic growth.