Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review

(2017) Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review. World Journal of Emergency Medicine. pp. 253-263. ISSN 1920-8642

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Natural and man-made disasters, especially those occurring in large scales not only result in human mortality, but also cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. Providing effective rehabilitation services in time can decrease the frequency of such disabilities. The aim of the current study was to perform a systematic review related to rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters. METHODS: The systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The key words "recovery", "rehabilitation", "reconstruction", "transformation", "transition", "emergency", "disaster", "crisis", "hazard", "catastrophe", "tragedy", "mass casualty incident", "women", "female", "children", "pediatric", "disable", "handicap", "elder", "old" and "vulnerable" were used in combination with Boolean operators OR and AND. ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Ovid, ProQuest, Wiley, Google Scholar were searched. RESULTS: In this study a total of 11 928 articles were considered and 25 articles were selected for final review of rehabilitation of vulnerable groups based on the objective of this study. Twenty-five studies including six qualitative, sixteen cross-sectional and three randomized controlled trials were reviewed for rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters. Out of the selected papers, 23 were studied based on rehabilitation after natural disasters and the remaining were man-made disasters. Most types of rehabilitation were physical, social, psychological and economic. CONCLUSION: The review of the papers showed different programs of physical, physiological, economic and social rehabilitations for vulnerable groups after emergencies and disasters. It may help health field managers better implement standard rehabilitation activities for vulnerable groups.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: rehabilitation vulnerable group emergencies disasters physical rehabilitation sichuan-earthquake psychosocial care tsunami disaster survivors india management medicine pakistan outcomes
Divisions: Faculty of Health > Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Health Management and Economics Research Center
School of Management and Medical Information Sciences
Page Range: pp. 253-263
Journal or Publication Title: World Journal of Emergency Medicine
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 8
Number: 4
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.04.002
ISSN: 1920-8642
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.mui.ac.ir/id/eprint/61

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