Population structures of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tropica the causative agents of kala-azar in Southwest Iran

(2018) Population structures of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tropica the causative agents of kala-azar in Southwest Iran. Parasitology Research. pp. 3447-3458. ISSN 0932-0113

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Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is endemic in Iran and is caused predominantly by Leishmania infantum, but L. tropica is emerging as an important cause. We studied the intra-species population structure of Leishmania spp. causing VL in southwest Iran by sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 of DNA samples from 29 bone marrow aspiration smears. L. infantum (n=25) and L. tropica (n = 4) were identified, consisting of 10 and three ITS1 sequence types (STs), respectively. Compared to GenBank ITS1 STs, our L. infantum parasites displayed high heterogeneity but less heterogeneity compared than northwest Iranian isolates. VL affects mostly nomadic populations in southwest Iran, and their mobility may explain partly the L. infantum heterogeneity. The VL causing L. tropica was also genetically heterogeneous but genetically indistinguishable from L. tropica strains causing anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis from southwest Iran.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: visceral leishmaniasis leishmania infantum leishmania tropica iran population structure internal transcribed spacer canine visceral leishmaniasis high-transmission foci hiv-positive patients cutaneous leishmaniasis southern iran genetic-heterogeneity donovani infection northwestern iran phlebotomus-tobbi
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Department of Basic Science > Department of Parasitology and Mycology
Page Range: pp. 3447-3458
Journal or Publication Title: Parasitology Research
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 117
Number: 11
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-6041-1
ISSN: 0932-0113
Depositing User: Zahra Otroj
URI: http://eprints.mui.ac.ir/id/eprint/9837

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