Cardioprotective effects of acute sleep deprivation on ischemia/reperfusion injury

Abstract

Objectives: Modulation of sympathetic activity during acute sleep deprivation can produce various effects on body functions. We studied the effects of acute sleep deprivation before ischemia/reperfusion on myocardial injury in isolated rat hearts, and the role of sympathetic nervous system that may mediate these sleep deprivation induced effects. Methods: The animals were randomized into four groups (n = 11 per group): Ischemia- Reperfusion group (IR), Acute sleep deprivation group (SD), Control group for sleep deprivation (CON-SD) and Sympathectomy + ASD group (SYM-SD). In SD group, sleep deprivation paradigm was used 24 h prior to induction of ischemia/reperfusion. In SYM-SD group, the animals were chemically sympathectomized using 6-hydroxydopamine, 24 h before sleep deprivation. Then, the hearts of animals were perfused using Langendorff setup and were subjected to 30 min regional ischemia followed by 60 min of reperfusion. Throughout the experiment, the hearts were allowed to beat spontaneously and left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and rate pressure product (RPP) were recorded. At the end of study, infarct size and percentage of the area at risk were determined. Results: We found that SD increased LVDP and RPP, while reducing the myocardial infarct size. Moreover, sympathectomy reversed SD induced reduction in infarct size and showed no differences as compared to IR. Conclusion: This study shows cardioprotective effects of acute sleep deprivation, which can be abolished by chemical sympathectomy in isolated hearts of rats.