(2022) The effects of formal nutrition education on anthropometric indices, lipid profile, and glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. pp. 395-411. ISSN 09733930 (ISSN)
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Abstract
Background: Formal nutrition education improves diabetes management. We aimed to assess the effects of formal nutrition education on anthropometric indices, lipid profile, and glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase were searched. Randomized controlled trial design which evaluated nutritional education programs in adults with type 2 diabetes were selected. Results: Twenty-six publications were included in analysis. Formal nutrition education reduced glycated hemoglobin (− 0.72; 95 CI: − 0.95, − 0.49), fasting blood glucose (− 13.40 mmol/L; 95 CI: − 22.47, − 4.34), total cholesterol (− 6.28 mmol/L; 95 CI: − 10.77, − 1.79), triacylglycerol (− 17.26 mmol/L; 95 CI: − 29.10, − 5.42), waist circumference (− 2.02 cm; 95 CI: − 3.11, − 0.92), diastolic blood pressure (− 2.92 mmHg; 95 CI: − 4.74, − 1.11), and systolic blood pressure (− 6.16 mmHg; 95 CI: − 11.03, − 1.28). However, no significant differences were observed in formal education for body mass index, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusions: Formal nutrition education in type 2 diabetic patients can improve fasting blood glucose levels, glycated hemoglobin, reduce total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, blood pressure, and waist circumference. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Research Society for Study of Diabetes in India.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Keywords: | Diabetes mellitus Education Nutrition Socialization antidiabetic agent cholesterol glucose hemoglobin A1c high density lipoprotein cholesterol insulin lipid low density lipoprotein cholesterol triacylglycerol adult aged anthropometry body mass cholesterol blood level diabetes education diabetic patient diastolic blood pressure fasting blood glucose level female glycemic control high density lipoprotein cholesterol level human insulin treatment lipid fingerprinting low density lipoprotein cholesterol level male meta analysis middle aged non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus nutrition education randomized controlled trial (topic) Review systematic review systolic blood pressure triacylglycerol blood level waist circumference |
| Page Range: | pp. 395-411 |
| Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries |
| Journal Index: | Scopus |
| Volume: | 42 |
| Number: | 3 |
| Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-021-01023-6 |
| ISSN: | 09733930 (ISSN) |
| Depositing User: | خانم ناهید ضیائی |
| URI: | http://eprints.mui.ac.ir/id/eprint/24762 |
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