Study of The Correlation between miR-106a, miR-125b, and miR-330 on Multiple Sclerosis Patients by Targeting TNFSF4 and SP1 in NF-eb/TNF-? Pathway: A Case-Control Study

Abstract

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex multifactorial neuro-inflammatory disorder. This complexity arises from the evidence suggesting that MS is developed by interacting with environmental and genetic factors. This study aimed to evaluate the miR-106a, miR-125b, and miR330-expression levels in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients. The miRNAs' impact on TNFSF4 and Sp1 genes through the NF-kB/TNF-alpha signaling pathway was analyzed by measuring the expression levels in case and controls.Materials and Methods: In this in silico-experimental study, we evaluated the association of miR-106a, miR-125b, and miR330-with TNFSF4 and SP1 gene expression levels in 60 RRMS patients and 30 healthy controls by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: The expression levels of miR-330, miR-106a, and miR125-b in blood samples of RRMS patients were predominantly reduced. The expression of TNFSF4 in patients demonstrated a significant enhancement, in contrast to the diminishing Sp1 gene expression level in controls.Conclusion: Our findings indicated an association between miR-106a and miR-330 and miR125-b expression and RRMS in our study population. Our data suggested that the miR106-a, miR125-b, and mir330-expression are correlated with TNFSF4 and Sp1 gene expression levels.