Supportive needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormalities: a qualitative study from the perspective of women, men and healthcare providers in Iran

Abstract

BackgroundExtensive application of screening tests for early diagnosis of fetal abnormalities would justify support for women who are facing pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormalities. Considering the lack of available information regarding supportive sources for these people, the present study was conducted to determine the supportive needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormalities.MethodsThe present research was a qualitative study. The participants were selected using a purposeful sampling method with maximum variation. Data were collected through in-depth personal interviews and taking of field notes and were analyzed simultaneously using conventional content analysis.ResultsThe main categories that appeared in the present study included support from the husband with sub-categories of mental support and necessary accompaniments, participating in planning for future pregnancy and financial support to pay the costs of diagnosis and follow-up, support from the family and friends with sub-categories of helping in taking care of other children, help in performing daily activities and empathy, companionship and necessary support to maintain mental peace and finally support from peers with sub-categories of communicating with the peers and receiving information from them and creating a sense of confidence and hopefulness.ConclusionsResults of the present study, by determining and highlighting the supportive needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormalities, could be an appropriate basis for providing effective strategies to improve constant participation of the husbands, family members and the peers along with other professional care.